<?php
defined('_JEXEC') or die;
use Joomla\CMS\Layout\LayoutHelper;
// Load the FieldsHelper
JLoader::register('FieldsHelper', JPATH_ADMINISTRATOR . '/components/com_fields/helpers/fields.php');
$item->jcfields = FieldsHelper::getFields('com_content.article', $item, true);
$fields = [];
foreach($item->jcfields as $jcfield)
{
$item->jcFields[$jcfield->name] = $jcfield;
}?>
<?php echo $item->jcFields['cfname']->value; ?>
cfname is the name of your custom field